Isolation and Victimization in Henry1V Essay -- Henry IV Henry V Essay

Seclusion and Victimization in Henry1V Â Â â â â The most conspicuous element of Prince Harry in the two Henry1V plays is his outright disengagement. At the point when we first observe Harry, he is an untouchable and fugitive among his own kin, the honorability, and a wellspring of dread and hopelessness for his family. He has no companions in any genuine sense, just pawns; in contrast to Hotspur, Mortimer, and even Falstaff, he has no sweethearts and shows no enthusiasm for sexual love. He remains solitary on the planet, and he remains against all the world. He is persuaded distinctly by doubt, mercilessness, pride, and insatiability for power. Individuals are genuine to Harry just to the extent that he can utilize them; and, eventually, the future King can utilize individuals just when they are crushed. All His means is toward death and decimation: the two plays start with Harry's plot against his bar companions, which finishes in the conciliatory ejection of Falstaff, and end with bits of gossip about war, the battl e against France, completed for reasons of inward political favorable position. Harry is the thing that today is generally depicted as a mental case, and the plays exhibit how such a man can turn into an effective lord and destruction the world, an ideal mix of Machiavel (the indecent scalawag) and Machiavellian (the irreverent planner). Â In 1Henry1V , Harry's essential business - in reality his lone concern, aside from tormenting his social inferiors, similar to Falstaff and the guiltless cabinet Francis - is the pulverization of Hotspur. Hotspur is of preeminent enthusiasm to Harry, which is equivalent to stating, as Harry basically says in his answer to the King in 3.2, Percy's head (132) is of incomparable intrigue: Â Percy is nevertheless my factor, great my master, To immerse up magnificent deeds for my sake; What's more, I will call him to s... ...Works Cited Hair stylist, C.L. Rule and Misrule in Henry1V. William Shakespeare: Histories and Poems. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 143-167. Girard, Rene. To Double Business Bound. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Machiavelli, Niccolo. From The Prince. The Bedford Companion to Shakespeare. Russ McDonald. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2001. 334-336. Shakespeare, William. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1997. Shakespeare, William. Henry the Fourth, Part 1. Ed James L. Sanderson. second ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1969. Stewart, J. I. M. The Birth and Death of Falstaff. Sanderson, Henry the Fourth, Part 1. 404-407. Toliver, Harold E. Falstaff, The Prince, and the History Play. Sanderson, Henry the Fourth, Part 1. 169-193. Segregation and Victimization in Henry1V Essay - Henry IV Henry V Essay Segregation and Victimization in Henry1V Â Â â â â The most unmistakable element of Prince Harry in the two Henry1V plays is his total segregation. At the point when we first observe Harry, he is an outsider and bandit among his own kin, the honorability, and a wellspring of dread and hopelessness for his family. He has no companions in any genuine sense, just pawns; in contrast to Hotspur, Mortimer, and even Falstaff, he has no darlings and shows no enthusiasm for sexual love. He remains solitary on the planet, and he remains against all the world. He is inspired uniquely by doubt, savagery, pride, and eagerness for power. Individuals are genuine to Harry just to the extent that he can utilize them; and, at last, the future King can utilize individuals just when they are obliterated. All His means is toward death and devastation: the two plays start with Harry's plot against his bar companions, which comes full circle in the conciliatory ejection of Falstaff, and end with gossipy tidbits about war, the battle against Fr ance, completed for reasons of inward political preferred position. Harry is the thing that today is regularly portrayed as a sociopath, and the plays show how such a man can turn into a fruitful lord and thrashing the world, an ideal mix of Machiavel (the unethical reprobate) and Machiavellian (the flippant specialist). Â In 1Henry1V , Harry's essential business - in actuality his solitary concern, aside from tormenting his social inferiors, similar to Falstaff and the guiltless cabinet Francis - is the pulverization of Hotspur. Hotspur is of preeminent enthusiasm to Harry, which is equivalent to stating, as Harry essentially says in his answer to the King in 3.2, Percy's head (132) is of incomparable intrigue: Â Percy is nevertheless my factor, great my master, To engage up wonderful deeds for my sake; Also, I will call him to s... ...Works Cited Hair stylist, C.L. Rule and Misrule in Henry1V. William Shakespeare: Histories and Poems. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 143-167. Girard, Rene. To Double Business Bound. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Machiavelli, Niccolo. From The Prince. The Bedford Companion to Shakespeare. Russ McDonald. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2001. 334-336. Shakespeare, William. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1997. Shakespeare, William. Henry the Fourth, Part 1. Ed James L. Sanderson. second ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1969. Stewart, J. I. M. The Birth and Death of Falstaff. Sanderson, Henry the Fourth, Part 1. 404-407. Toliver, Harold E. Falstaff, The Prince, and the History Play. Sanderson, Henry the Fourth, Part 1. 169-193.

College and University Sample of Why You Want to Join This School Essay

College and University Sample of Why You Want to Join This School EssayYou've already decided that you want to become a member of a particular college or university, but do you know what to write in your samples of why you want to join this school essay? The answer to this question may vary depending on the specific personality of the writer. However, one thing is for certain - whether you are writing a college and university sample of why you want to join this school or anything else related to college and university admission, you need to keep a few things in mind. Follow these tips to avoid making the same mistakes again.First of all, it's essential that you select a topic for your samples of why you want to join this school essay that is related to your major field of study. There are two reasons for this. One, you need to give examples that will help the reader understand what kind of information he/she should learn. Two, in order to give the reader a general idea about the type of information that he/she should look for, you need to share with them at least some details about your course of study. If your topic is very general, readers may not get a lot of value from your writing.The next thing that you need to consider when writing a college and university samples of why you want to join this school essay is the length of the sample. The length should reflect the amount of information that you are presenting in the essay. If you are writing a short sample, you will need to go into detail and if you're writing a long one, you'll need to break down your ideas into smaller parts.The third thing that you need to keep in mind when writing a college and university samples of why you want to join this school essay is how long the essay is. Ideally, it should not exceed five hundred words. Remember that some colleges and universities require you to submit essays with a word count of at least two thousand five hundred words. However, since you only want to submit a sample of why you want to join this school essay, you will not be required to conform to this limit.The fourth tip that you need to follow when writing a college and university samples of why you want to join this school essay is to avoid repeating yourself too much. Try to convey your thoughts in an engaging manner and leave out extraneous details. Rather than repeating yourself too much, focus on conveying the main points of your essay.Finally, one important point to remember is that you should keep your examples of why you want to join this school essay to the point. Don't make it too complicated. For example, instead of writing something like, 'The senior English course provides students with exciting opportunities to hone their writing skills and sharpen their writing skills,' you can say, 'With a blend of instruction and experience, students are able to become more confident writers.'If you are writing a college and university samples of why you want to join this school ess ay, you can begin writing immediately after receiving your admission letter. Of course, before you begin writing, be sure to take the time to examine what information you have about the college and university. Doing so will allow you to add specific details about the school to your sample of why you want to join this school essay.Finally, you need to consider the recommendations from others who have written samples of why you want to join this school essay. You should look at these recommendations and review them carefully to ensure that they are appropriate for your specific situation. You can then use these references to solidify your reasons for why you want to join this college and university.

The eNotes Blog Top Ten Famous Last Words and Final Stops Writers and TheirGravesites

Top Ten Famous Last Words and Final Stops Writers and TheirGravesites Everybody has an alternate method for adapting to what George Bernard Shaw called that irksome business. The guarantee of death ought to rouse us to live regularly to the fullest on the grounds that as Jim Morrisonâ aptly noticed, No one here gets out alive. So on that sprightly note, here are a portion of the final expressions of renowned scholars and pictures of their last resting places. At , we just frequent you with the absolute best! picture by means of HPGame 1.  Ernest Hemingway  (July 21, 1899 †July 2, 1961) Goodnight, my little cat. ~ To his significant other, before he shot and murdered himself. picture by means of Flickr 2.  L. Straight to the point Baum (May 15, 1856 †May 6, 1919) Presently I can cross the moving sands. ~ Referring to the desert that encompassed his anecdotal city, Oz. Baum experienced a stroke which he never recouped. picture by means of The Telegraph 3.  Dylan Thomasâ (27 October 1914 †9 November 1953) I had eighteen straight whiskiesI think that is a record.  While liquor most likely rushed the writers end, new speculations trait undiscovered pneumonia as the almost certain reason for death. picture through Trip Advisor 4.  James Joyceâ â (2 February 1882 †13 January 1941) Does no one get it? No immediate reason has ever been credited to Joyces demise yet his overwhelming drinking more likely than not assumed an unmistakable job. picture through Patch 5.  Louisa May Alcott (November 29, 1832 †March 6, 1888) Is it notâ meningitis? ~ It was not, really. Alcott passed on because of mercury harming. picture through Creative Genius 6.  Jane Austenâ (16 December 1775 †18 July 1817) I don't need anything however demise.  ~ To her sister, Cassandra, asking on the off chance that she needed anything. (It has never been resolved from what, precisely, the 41-year-old creator capitulated to (hypotheses have included stomach malignant growth, Addisons illness and cow-like tuberculous) however the most recent research recommends arsenic harming may have been the guilty party. picture by means of Travel 7.  Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 †April 21, 1910) Farewell. On the off chance that we meet ~ To his girl, Clara. Twain passed on of a myocardial infraction (coronary failure). picture by means of Wikimedia 8.  Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ( 28 August 1749 †22 March 1832) All the more light! ~ The reason for Goethes passing is obscure. picture by means of Pinterest 9.  Henrik Ibsen (20 March 1828 †23 May 1906) In actuality! ~ Ibsens reaction to his attendant, who commented that he appeared to be better. Ibsen passed on because of inconveniences from a stroke. picture by means of Vail Daily 10. Tracker S. Thompson (July 18, 1937 †February 20, 2005) Loosen up This wont hurt. ~ Thompsons last line in his self destruction note. The creator shot himself. A dissenter as far as possible, his widow said Thomas needed to make a dramatic exit, and he did. On a stage he by and by planned, Thompson had his remains shot from a gun to the music of  Norman Greenbaums Spirit in the Sky and Bob Dylans Mr. Tambourine Man. You can watch a video of Thompsons last goodbye here. Highlighted Image by means of Unsplash

Big Five Personality Traits - 808 Words

Big five model †¢ Lewis goldberg proposed a five dimension personality model , nicknamed the big five /five factor theory. †¢ The Big Five model is a comprehensive, empirical, data-driven research finding. †¢ In psychology, the Big Five factors (Five Factor Model) of personality are five broad domains or dimensions of personality which are used to describe human personality. Big five factors are †¢ Factor I: Extraversion. †¢ Factor II: Agreeableness. †¢ Factor III: Conscientiousness. †¢ Factor IV: Neuroticism. †¢ Factor V: Openness to Experience. Factor I: Extraversion †¢ Extraversion is characterized by positive emotions and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Agreeable people also have an optimistic view of human nature. They believe people are basically honest, decent, and trustworthy. Continued.. †¢ Disagreeable individuals place self-interest above getting along with others. †¢ They are generally unconcerned with others’ well-being. †¢ Sometimes their skepticism about others’ motives causes them to be suspicious, unfriendly, and uncooperative. Continued†¦.. †¢ Kind versus unkind. †¢ Appreciative versus Fault-finding. †¢ Soft-hearted versus Hard-hearted. †¢ Warm versus Cold. †¢ Generous versus Quarrelsome. †¢ Friendly versus Unfriendly. Sample agreeableness items †¢ I am interested in people. †¢ I sympathize with others feelings. †¢ I have a soft heart. †¢ I take time out for others. †¢ I feel others emotions. †¢ I make people feel at ease. Factor III: Conscientiousness †¢ Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or outside expectations. †¢ The trait shows a preference for planned rather than spontaneous behavior. †¢ It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. Continued†¦.. †¢ Organized versus unorganized. †¢ Efficient versus inefficient. †¢ Responsible versus Irresponsible. †¢ Reliable versus unreliable. †¢ Dependable versus Undependable †¢ Practical versus imaginative. Sample conscientiousnessShow MoreRelatedThe Big Five Personality Traits867 Words   |  4 Pages Of the Big Five personality traits, I scored highest on neuroticism. I compared myself to my friend. My friend scored highest on extraversion. I scored lowest on extraversion, whereas my friend scored lowest on agreeableness. I was somewhat surprised at my results that my friend received. However, I was not surprised by my results. I am a typically anxious person, so I knew I would probably score high on neuroticism. However, I thought my friend would score higher on agreeableness. I don’t agreeRead MorePersonality Traits Of The Big Five915 Words   |  4 PagesAs we all know, humans come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. A big part of being an adult is entering the work field and finding a career. That’s where the â€Å"Big five† personality traits come in. The five traits that most employers base their tests off of are; neuroticism, extroversion, agreeablen ess, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. So the next time you take a pretest for employment would these would be good to keep in mind. Especially when determining if you’re a good fit forRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Big Five Personality Traits Kelly Wilson Benedictine University Organizational Behavior MGT 320-D2A5 Teresa Pavone November 06, 2015 The Big Five Personality Traits Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Motivation is a factor that is highly dependent upon personality and because of this, managers must be able to recognize and respond to the different traits. 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These 5 elements are explainedRead MoreEssay on The Big Five Personality Traits997 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper #1 The â€Å"Big Five† Personality Traits Throughout our lives, we, as humans, encounter others that we may either have an immediate connection with, must discover more about the individual to determine the relevant connection, or simply, we just cannot manage to maintain a cordial relationship. What determines whether or not we can get along with someone else is defined by an individual’s personality. A personality is an array of â€Å"psychological† characteristics that makes each personRead MoreEssay THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS1629 Words   |  7 Pages The Personality Traits of a Manager Amelia Martin MOD 310: Issues in Management Week 5 September 17, 2014 A person’s personality trait can define who they are. Some can tell these traits by the way a person reacts to certain situations, personal or on the job. A person develop traits from the way they were raised and the environment that surrounded them. Everyone carries some type of personality trait, but no one carries any that are identical. Managers have personality traits just likeRead MoreBig Five Theory Of Personality Traits955 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the many established trait theories, the most widely known and used is the Big Five Theory of Personality Traits. It is a five-factor model composed of the broad personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. There are a variety of ways to assess one’s broad dimensions of personality in these five categories. One of which is Psych Central’s personality assessment that consists of fifty questions in which there is a statement ofRead MorePersonalit y Traits That Make Up The Big Five Traits1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe five personality traits that make up the big five traits. Everyone in the world has theses traits in their personality but have a variation in how strong they are in them. After learning in greater detail about the two ends of the spectrums people can be at or in between we took the BFI to find out where we are on the bell curve for the big five traits. Then we compared our scores with four hundred and fifty-nine other female Luther students to determine our percentiles in the BFI traits. In

Personal Narrative My Third Year Essay - 1102 Words

My Third Year â€Å"Nurseversary† In a few short weeks I will be coming up to my third official year as a clinically practicing bedside registered nurse. I am feeling a mixture of emotions: Pride, restlessness, uncertainty, elation, determination, humble, and many other feelings I cannot yet describe since there is no name for them. Nursing is all I ever wanted to do. I can’t quite remember how I caught the bug but I do remember making the decision to pursue this career and never looking back. I have pushed through so many obstacles while still in school and since starting as a professional working nurse, it’s a wonder how I managed to stay committed to nursing these past three years. I will admit there was a dark time about a year ago where I just felt that nursing was letting me down and I was becoming too jaded too quickly. Dangerous staffing ratios, experienced nurses isolating themselves from us newer nurses, plummeting morale and a difficult patient population all helped push me into a disconnect with my profession. It was then that I realized I needed to take a step back and analyze and evaluate what I wanted to gain from my career. I needed to figure out how to change my perception and fall in love with my job again. That’s when I decided to learn more about the varying pockets of nursing, their advanced counterparts and go forward with what appealed to me. I was desperate to make a change and take on a new challenge. Even when I started undergrad, I knew deep down thatShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Her Dealings With The Jellyby Family 1625 Words   |  7 Pagesshores of Africa and her charity work there, Dickens creates a vital representation of the problems of telescopic philanthropy. Mrs. Jellyby’s husband and children are all but ignored. While he could have entrusted the Jellyby family fully to his third-person narrator, Dickens instead uses Esther as the vessel through which their story is primarily told. When Esther and Caddy Jellyby visit Mrs. Jellyby, after gaining Mr. Turveydrop’s blessing for Caddy’s engagement to Prince, Esther wishes an absentRead MoreStructure of Personal Narrative797 Words   |  4 PagesCLRC Writing Center Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay â€Å"Narrative† is a term more commonly known as â€Å"story.† Narratives written for college or personal narratives, tell a story, usually to some point, to illustrate some truth or insight. Following are some tools to help you structure your personal narrative, breaking it down into parts. The â€Å"Hook† Start your paper with a statement about your story that catches the reader’s attention, for example: a relevant quotation, question, factRead MoreExploring The Benefits And Difficulties Of Travel Accounts881 Words   |  4 Pagesworks that some may regard as genre in their own rights†¦ but it distinguishes these from other types of narrative in which travel ins narrated by a third party or is imagined.† Young’s description of travel narratives allows for accounts that were viewed as accurate in their time such as Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. Young and Elizabeth Bohls demonstrate the ability for travel narratives to be a combination of several literature genres, and the focus is on the aspects of the traveler ratherRead MoreA Unique Point Of View1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthe end, though â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair† and â€Å"Eleven† both contain one point of view consistently throughout their stories, â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair† presents point of view more effectively because it contains a reliable narrator and an omniscient narrative presence which gives the reader a glimpse into the minds of various characters. First, while using only one point of view mainly throughout their stories, both authors give an impeccable telling of the story that does not confuse the reader, howeverRead MoreBiological Narrative1617 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL POTRAIT: A BIOLOGICAL NARRATIVE 2 John C. Carter Capella University Dr. Janice J. Caron August 29, 2010 Abstract Eric Erickson is best known for his studies with psychosocial development, or the development of a person within a social context. Eric Erickson’s theories focused primarily on the correlation of the release of sexual tension and psychosexual development. The purpose of this paper is for the author to develop a personal portrait integrating Erickson’s developmentalRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1292 Words   |  6 Pagesimmensely. I was particularly intrigued in how the texts showed how men and women were treated differently under the institution of slavery. I chose to focus on two texts: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In the personal narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, author Harriet Jacobs depicts the various struggles she endured in the course of her life as a young female slave and, as she grew older, a runaway escaped to the â€Å"free† land ofRead MoreWriting Reflection Essay631 Words   |  3 Pagestypically need time to get my thoughts in order. The benefit to writing down my thoughts, as opposed to speaking them, is that I can edit and decide if my written words match my thoughts. In the following paragraphs, I will look at the class assignments and appraise them to determine what I have learned this semester. The first three topics we were assigned to write about were personal narrative, evaluation and argument. Our first assignment was to write a personal narrative, and I chose to write aboutRead MoreSelf Reflection Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagescan see â€Å"light at the end of the tunnel.† The final assignment is a self-reflection essay on what you learned during the semester in ENG 111. There were three other essay assignments. The first one was called a literacy narrative, the second one, a single source essay, and the third one, a multi-source essay. But how can I write about things I do not understand? I had never taken an online class before, much less, a class that required so much reading and writing. This is a college level course andRead MoreMy Personal History Narrative From The Beginning Of The Semester1183 Words   |  5 Pages After reviewing my personal history narrative from the beginning of the semester, I now see that there are some of my perspectives have been altered. For anyone, it is very easy to stay in their â€Å"bubble† (their safe zone or routine) and only focus on what matters to them without taking into account outside perspectives. People do this, myself included, because it is easy to ignore the realities of others around you and only focus on yourself. Everything from race to religion is ve ry salientRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Boat By Alistair Macleod1343 Words   |  6 Pageswith the expectation he will continue the family tradition as a fisherman. At the beginning of the story, he describes how his family is centered around the fishing business and the family boat, which dominated virtually every aspect of the early years of his life. Even his mother and sisters activities at home are tasks that would help his father at sea. After his first excursion with his father on the boat, his family is very excited, with the narrator commenting that â€Å"They repeated ‘the boat’

Benefits of Leisure Literature review Example

Essays on Benefits of Leisure Literature review The paper "Benefits of Leisure" is a delightful example of a literature review on social science. Leisure is a function of the individual, the society, and the environment (Ho, 2008, p. 14). It is experienced during an individual’s free time and therefore has a wide variety of benefits per person. It is a personal quest for excitement fulfillment. Leisure activities comprise a number of interrelated degrees of excitement, relaxation, personal development, and growth, nature-tension balancing, and economic activities. According to Jenkins Pigram (2003, p. 31) leisure enables change from a less desirable state to a more desirable one such as physical fitness, maintenance of a desired condition or prevention of an unwanted one such as lifestyle diseases, and the realisation of a desired experiential condition such as a picnic with the family. Leisure can be either planned such as participation in a sports team or unplanned such as watching movies and going out for picnics. Physi cal activity, however, need not be strenuous to achieve the benefits. According to the US government, an adult requires approximately 150 minutes of physical activity that may range from moderate-intensity activities such as brisk walking to muscle-strengthening activities such as weight lifting (Kinetics, 2010, p. 13). Bright 2000 social welfare philosophy in Lei (2008, p. 35) asserts that the benefits derived from leisure can be categorized into five key categories: psychological, physiological, sociological, economic, and environmental. This paper will explore the five benefits of leisure as physiological benefits, psychological benefits, social and cultural benefits, economic benefits and environmental benefits. It will also describe reasons as to whether the benefits are feasible to achieve in modern society.An individual can engage in physical activities during their leisure time, be it brisk walking, jogging, or more strenuous activities such as boxing, weight lifting and so on. Studies show that physical exercise reduces the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as body fat composition, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, hypertension, and insulin resistance. Physical exercise does so by reducing triglycerides and serum cholesterol and increasing high-density lipids in the blood vessels (Li, Culver, Ren, 2003, p. 127). The intensity of the physical exercise is directly proportional to the amount of carbohydrate used up by the body. The higher the intensity the greater the rate of carbohydrate use in energy production. The carbohydrate stores in the body predispose people to obesity and their use up during exercise greatly reduces this risk. Exercise is also attributable to the prevention of certain types of cancers such as colon, prostate and breast cancer. In addition to the prevention of diseases, it is also useful in the treatment of the same diseases.

Nebosh Igc Questions and Answers 1998-2005 free essay sample

Most candidates coped reasonably well with part (ii) by describing circumstances such as insecure and unstable loads, manoeuvring with the load elevated, colliding with kerbs and other obstructions, cornering at speed, braking harshly, driving on uneven or soft ground, and mechanical failure. Those who gained high marks for this part tended to be those who adopted a structured approach and considered the load, the environment and the vehicle itself. Part (iii) was generally well answered with candidates outlining methods of segregating pedestrians from vehicles by the use of barriers, defined traffic routes and one-way systems. They also took into account training and supervision of the drivers and visibility issues, such as the need for good lighting, mirrors and high visibility clothing. Section 2 Question 2 The question was generally answered well, with the majority of candidates outlining a hierarchy of measures beginning with attempts to prevent entry by the use of fencing and signs, and monitoring by the use of security patrols or closed-circuit television. We will write a custom essay sample on Nebosh Igc Questions and Answers 1998-2005 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was followed by reference to the need, should entry be gained, to make the site itself safe by isolating services, reducing heights of materials, covering or fencing excavations, as well as removing ladders and denying access to scaffolding. Better candidates also considered further precautions such as securing tools, chemicals, equipment and vehicles. Question 3 For part (a), candidates were expected to identify symptoms such as reddening, blistering and cracking of the skin. The majority achieved this although few considered the further possibility of infection or ulceration. In part (b), marks were available initially for recognising that the nature of the agent, concentration levels and the duration and frequency of exposure were some of the factors that might influence the likelihood of dermatitis occurring when dermatitic substances are handled. Additional factors that could increase the risk include cuts and abrasions, which would allow chemicals to be absorbed more readily, existing skin conditions, the type of skin and its sensitivity, the specific site of skin contact, poor personal hygiene, and the misuse or non-use of protective measures. Some candidates, instead of addressing the risk factors, detailed the precautions that should be taken to prevent dermatitis. While many of these were undoubtedly correct, and the lack of such precautions would affect risk, they were not directly relevant to the question that had been asked. Question 4

Essay Examples on World War II Essay Example

Essay Examples on World War II Paper 1st Essay Sample on World War II The Second World War is believed to have claimed the highest number of lives in the human history. The controversy in it was that in spite of it being the bloodiest war ever for soldiers, more civilians were killed than soldiers. The setting of the Second World War purposefully and intentionally targeted the heavily populated areas with an aim of killing more civilians. One of the reasons claimed for the attack of civilians was to create fear and demoralize them so that they can rise against their government by not supporting it and probably it this would force it pull out of the war. Maximum damage to a countries population would mean that the country had been beaten up and rendered weak to resist. The civilians were expected to force their respective governments to withdraw from the war than to endure more suffering. In addition to this, it was assumed that the real effect of war could be well felt if the civilians were attacked. This was seen as a good way of keeping up for the fight. Another reason why the civilians were targeted during the Second World War was purely ideological. A good example was the attack of the Jews civilians by the Germans. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on World War II specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on World War II specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on World War II specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer World War II World War II World War II The United States bombing campaign that culminated in dropping the atomic bombs in Japan is justifiable. Dropping these bombs, especially the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan prompted the end of the World War II, shortening a war which would otherwise have been prolonged and claim lives of many innocent civilians. Still, based on the fact that preparing and conducting military attacks was costly, then one can judge reasonably that it was far much better for America to use the atomic bomb than to bomb Japan and end the war forthwith. Military attacks would have not only prolonged the war but also be more costly and claim many solders and civilian lives. 2nd Essay Sample on World War II There is an argument that World War II has resulted from the Great Depression and World War I. Researches prove that the argument is quite valid and justified. As a result of the Great Depression the collapse of the USA has strongly affected many of the European countries and Germany was hardly hit as well. The Great Depression resulted in high rates of civil unrest, unemployment and poverty. Thus, it is the overall feeling of despair that drove the success and rise of Adolf Hitler and fascism. In â€Å"Germany and the Two World Wars†, Hillgruber Andreas writes, â€Å"Severe unemployment prompted the Nazi Party, which had been losing favor, to experience a surge in membership. This more than anything contributed to the rise of Hitler in Germany, and therefore World War II in Europe†. (Andreas, 1981) Further, World War II is also viewed as the continuation of World War I. historians argue that it was rather hardly possible for German to acknowledge the defeat in the World War I and the German Revolution. Instead of signing peaceful treaty, the country was decided to be punished for war responsibility. Germany seemed to be left smaller, embittered and weaker. Thus, Adolf Hitler promoted the idea that German had an excellent opportunity to display their power and influence across the world. For him, it was a chance to seek revenge. He claimed that World War II would be winnable for German using the theory of â€Å"Stab in the Back†. (Andreas, 1981) World War II World War II World War II Reference Andreas, H., Kirby, W. (translt.). (1981). Germany and the Two World Wars. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Krogers Grocery Store †Marketing Strategy

Krogers Grocery Store – Marketing Strategy Free Online Research Papers MKT 501 KROGER’S MARKETING STRATEGY INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to offer my suggestions on Kroger’s marketing strategy. In this report I will include comments on how the company should target cost-conscious consumers with products such as: discount/generic drugs, private label brands, and organic food line. I will conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the more significant parts that the report contains. MARKETING STRATEGY â€Å"Kroger’s competitive strategy is that of a low cost operator that is able to sell at relatively low prices and still generate good financial return based on their cost structure. Supporting this marketing strategy of focusing on the customer.† They call this as their â€Å"Customer 1st† strategy. This marketing strategy has driven sales upward and has helped the company to offer lower prices without negatively affecting financial returns. The main key ingredient of low cost and low selling prices is the fact that Kroger offers the most extensive variety of private brand products offered by any of the traditional grocers. â€Å"In the most recent quarter private label represented almost 27% of the company’s grocery sales.† (Duff) This strategy has worked extremely well for Kroger. According, to Terry Schumacher, for the last several years identical stores tend to be in the mid-single digit range which are notably better than rival Safewa y and SUPERVALU. MY OPINION A good marketing strategy for any company to adopt, in an effort to be successful, is to understand who your customers are and what needs they would be looking to gratify. In other words you must determine who your target audiences are. Then you must create your strategy to match the strengths of your company to compliment the needs of your customer clientele. Identify the consequences, is this something that the company can accomplish without a big negative change. Take the time to research and develop a marketing plan that would boost profits for its company, as well as ensure you have the most competitive products and services in the market. The whole purpose for change in a company is to improve profitability. Some other good keys to remember when creating your marketing strategy to improve profit could be to remember your goal is to acquire more customers and persuade those customers to buy more products. These are all suggestions that I believe Kroger really took into consideration. They took a step back and looked at what their consumer wanted. Customers wanted a quality product at a reasonable price and were willing to switch brands and Kroger took advantage of that fact. Furthermore, Kroger offers a â€Å"Kroger plus Savings Card that allows members to receive special discounts on most products without having to clip coupons. In addition, Kroger is the fifth-largest pharmacy operator in the United States in number of locations, operating retail pharmacies in over 1,900 of our food stores. â€Å"During fiscal 2008, Kroger pharmacists filled over 121 million prescriptions at a retail value of approximately $6.5 billion, an increase of approximately 9% from the previous year.† (Kroger.com) Kroger also is offering a 30-day supply on hundreds of prescriptions for only $4, or get a 90-day supply for only $10. That means you can save on generic drugs used to treat a tremendo us range of medical conditions. â€Å"Health wellness and sustainability concerns are leading many of today’s customers to look for more organic choices on their grocers’ shelves, and Kroger is responding in a very big way to deliver â€Å"organics for everyone†. In August 2007, we expanded the organic product offering sold under our exclusive Private Selection ® brand. Our stores offer more than 60 Private Selection (PS) Organicâ„ ¢ items ranging from everyday staples like milk, ketchup, butter and eggs to new items like cereal, salads, and snacks. Every PS Organicâ„ ¢ product contains at least 95% organic ingredients and is USDA certified, assuring our customers that these products are grown and processed without preservatives, artificial colors or flavors. We continue to add new items to this proprietary line-up.† (Kroger.com) CONCLUSION The ideal to come up with a marketing strategy that targets specific customer needs is an outstanding idea. You want to sell products and services that customers can identify with. This ideal has become a benchmark for others to follow. Competitors are now finding themselves adapting to Kroger’s change. The key to maintaining profits into the future will be to optimize cost awareness and attract new customers and existing customers to their isles and improve the whole shopping experience. They’ve got to continue to focus on the customer. WORKS CITED 1. http://Kroger.com retrieved 16 Oct 2009 2. â€Å"Marketing Basics for the Small Business† by Laura Lake, Retrieved 12 April 2007 from http://marketing.about.com/cs/sbmarketing/l/aa060103a.htm 4. â€Å"The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations.† By George S. Day, Retrieved from Market Driven Strategy, New York: The Free Press.1994. Journal of Marketing, 58 (4): 37-52 on 10 Oct 2009 5. Dillon Says Kroger Strategy Delivers in Recession, Will Keep Paying By Mike Duff | Jun 7, 2009 http://industry.bnet.com/retail/10002611/dillon-says-kroger-strategy-delivers-in-recession-will-keep-paying/ 6. Terry Schumacher Major Grocery Chains: Competitive strategy Matters Retrieved 8 Oct 2009 from Http:// seekingalpha.com/article/112305-major-grocery-chains-competitive-strategy Research Papers on Kroger's Grocery Store - Marketing StrategyAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanDefinition of Export QuotasOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemTwilight of the UAWNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees

Exponential and logarithmic functions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exponential and logarithmic functions - Essay Example Another application of the exponential function is the compound interest formula (Sobel & Lerner, 1995, p.349). The compounded interest formula is utilized a lot by banks to calculate the amount of money a person earns in a savings account as well as interest charged to customers on loans. Appendix A shows a graphical illustration utilizing the exponential function. The logarithmic function is a function which its base is fixed and the number that is manipulated is the power or argument. The logarithmic function happens to be the inverse function of the exponential function. Graphically this function is a reflection an exponential function. There are different categories of logs such as the normal, natural and the log10 application. In chemistry logarithmic functions are utilized to calculate different concentration such as ph. In computer science logarithmic functions are utilized for to represent quantities of information. Appendix B illustrates a graphical illustration utilizing a logarithmic

Report on Public Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Report on Public Relations - Assignment Example PUBLIC RELATION Public relation is concerned with reputation of the company. It is the result of the organizations’ perception that is developed from the organization’s conduct, attempt of an organization to derive certain perception and behavior towards its products and services. Also it is aimed at extracting the perception of stakeholders about the organization. This in turn enables organization to build the mutual understanding and goodwill with stakeholders. Stakeholders include customers, employees, suppliers, investors, regulators and journalist (Green, 2009). Nowadays the competition in every industry has been highly increased. Every company in the industry seeks to get the competitive advantage by differentiation and reputation management is considered as one of the most effective tool to get the competitive edge. Two factors are very important in public relations i.e. communication with all the stakeholders and the relationships with all stakeholders which is also the central idea of above definition. The comments and opinion of stakeholders actually defines the company’s reputation. ... This advertisement was designed with the purpose of reducing the impact of the rising debate regarding the public health concerns over soda products (Daily News, 2013). The message was conveyed about the Coca-Cola’s record of giving drinks with smaller amount of calories since it is available in the market. It also lobbied against comments that gaining weight is the outcome of consuming too many calories of any type-it’s not just soda (Daily News, 2013). Similarly, Apple, tech giant of USA, is lobbying with government and other politicians for zero percent tax rate (Steimle, 2013). Hence, PR plays has gained critical position in business. PUBLIC RELATION CONTRIBUTION TO ORGANIZATIONS The stiff competition in all the industries has made the companies to focus on its public image to get the competitive advantage. The following are the functions of public relations that can impact on any kind of business or organization. The application of public relation is discussed in t he general view. DEVELOPING IMAGE AND RELATIONS Public relation employees works with the top level executives of the company to formulate an overview of how the organization desires to be perceived in the consumers’ perception, suppliers, government and other regulatory bodies as well other pressure groups.. This focused engagement develops on precise the accurate message or communication. Organizations make a plan on the extensive yet focused outlines of a reputation building campaign to spread that message in to the desired set of group (L'Etang, 2006a). OUTREACH STAKEHODLERS COLLECTIVELY THROUGH EVENTS AND EXPAND CUSTMOER BASE The professionals of public relations organize events to lift up the image or profile of the organization

Two wheeler Industry in India Essay Example for Free

Two wheeler Industry in India Essay It has been more than 50 years now that bikes have been ruling the Indian automobile sector. In 1955, the Indian government needed sturdy and reliable motorcycles for its Army and police to patrol the rugged border highways. The first batch of 350cc Bullet the super bike in India of all times, from the Royal Enfield Company of UK were received and assembled at Chennai. Since then, bikes in India have been flourishing as a two wheelers segment, and Indian bikes gaining on popularity all across the world. Talking of bikes cc, bikes having four-stroke engines are thought to be more fuel efficient motorbikes. They are the main reason for the growth of motorbikes in India as a segment. Indian bikes market share is about 81. 5% of the total two wheeler market in India. Three-fourth of the total exports in the two wheeler automobile industry is made in the motorcycle segment. Exports are made mainly to South East Asian and SAARC nations. India is the manufacturer of some of the best bikes in the world. Hero Honda, Kinetic Motor, TVS Motor, LML India are some of iconic bike manufacturers in India. There are cheap motorcycles that comprise the commuter bikes segment, as well luxury bikes like sports bike in India for the new age bikers. Ever year, a series of latest bike launch keep the sector buzzing. Kawasaki Ninja, Bajaj Pulsar 135 LS, and Honda Unicorn Dazzler are some of the latest motorcycle models that have made news in the recent past. Besides, there are also a number of new bikes in India that are awaiting a launch in the near future 3. Big Players This section provides detailed information on every bike manufacturer in India, features of motorcycles, motorcycle parts, and cheap motorcycles. 3. 1 Bajaj Auto Established in 1945, Bajaj Auto Ltd. was incorporated as a trading company. Till 1959, they imported scooters and three-wheelers from Italy and sold them in India. The company got a production license in the year 1959 and fastened a technical collaboration with Italian PIAGGIO in 1960. Bajaj Auto Ltd. is one among Indias top ten companies in terms of market capitalization and among the top five in terms of annual turnover. The company started producing scooters in the year 1961 and followed three-wheelers production in 1962. Its collaboration with Piaggio expired in 1971 and since then, their scooters and three-wheelers are being sold with the brand name â€Å"BAJAJ†. Maharashtra Scooters Ltd. , a Company with 24% equity participation by the Company and 27% participation from Maharashtra State Governments Western Maharashtra Development Corp. was formed in the year 1975 under the Horizontal transfer of technology policy. The first production unit is located at Satara, Maharashtra. The unit continues to collect scooters from CKDs supplied by the Company. These scooters are marketed through the Companys distribution network and under the Companys brand name. In 1984, the second production plant was set up at Aurangabad, Maharashtra. This plant started scooter production in 1986, three-wheeler production in 1987 and scooterettes and motorcycle facilities were commissioned in 1990 1991 respectively. Today, the company has become a market leader with annual production in excess of 1. 35 million units which was about 4000 units in 1961. |TWO WHEELERS | | MOTORCYCLE | |Bajaj Discover 150 DTSi |150 CC | |Bajaj Avenger |180 CC | |Bajaj CT 100 |99. 27 CC | |Bajaj Discover DTSi |135 CC | |Bajaj Kawasaki Caliber |111. 6 CC | |Bajaj Kawasaki Boxer |111. 6 CC | |Bajaj KB 125 |123 CC | |Bajaj 4S Champion |99. 35 CC | |Bajaj Platina |99. 27 CC | |Bajaj Pulsar 135 LS |135CC | |Bajaj Pulsar DTS-Fi 220 CC |220 CC | |Bajaj Pulsar DTSi | | | · Pulsar 180 DTS-i UG |180 CC | | · Pulsar 150 DTS-i UG |150 CC | | · Pulsar 200 Cc |200 CC | | · Pulsar 220 DTS-Fi |220 CC | |Bajaj Wind 125 |124. 6 CC | |Bajaj XCD |125 CC | |Bajaj Discover DTS-Si 100cc |100 CC | |Bajaj Pulsar 220 S |200CC | | SCOOTERS | |Bajaj Bravo |145 CC | |Bajaj Chetak |145. 45 CC | |Bajaj Classic SL |145. 45 CC | |Bajaj Legend |150 CC | | SCOOTERETTES/MOPEDS | |Bajaj Blade DTSi |100 CC | |Bajaj Cagiva CRX |145 CC | |Bajaj Fusion |145 CC | |Bajaj Kristal DTSi |100 CC | |Bajaj M 80 Electronic |74. 08 CC | |Bajaj Rave |74. 08 CC | |Bajaj Safire |74. 4 CC | |Bajaj Spirit |100 CC | |Bajaj Sunny |59. 86 CC | |Bajaj Sunny Spice |59. 86 CC | |Bajaj Wave DTSi |109. 7 CC | 3. 1. 1 SWOT Analysis Lets analyze the position of Bajaj in the current market set-up, evaluating its strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities available. Strengths: ? Highly experienced management. ? Product design and development capabilities. ? Extensive R D focus. ? Widespread distribution network. ? High performance products across all categories. ? High export to domestic sales ratio. ? Great financial support network (For financing the automobile) ? High economies of scale. ? High economies of scope. Weaknesses: ? Hasnt employed the excess cash for long. ? Still has no established brand to match Hero Hondas Splendor in commuter segment. ? Not a global player in spite of huge volumes. ? Not a globally recognizable brand (unlike the JV partner Kawasaki) Threats: ? The competition catches-up any new innovation in no time. ? Threat of cheap imported motorcycles from China. ? Margins getting squeezed from both the directions (Price as well as Cost) Opportunities: ? Double-digit growth in two-wheeler market. ? Untapped market above 180 cc in motorcycles. ? More maturity and movement towards higher-end motorcycles. ? The growing gearless trendy scooters and scooterette market. ? Growing world demand for entry-level motorcycles especially in emerging markets 3. 2 Hero Honda Motors Hero Honda Motors Ltd. is a result of the joint venture between Indias Hero Group and Japanese Honda Motors Company in the year 1983. This joint venture has not only created the worlds single largest two wheeler company but also one of the most successful joint ventures worldwide. Hero Honda is globally known of being the most fuel-efficient and the largest CBZ selling Indian Motorcycle Company. This is a relationship so harmonious that Hero Honda has managed to achieve indigenization of over 95 percent, a Honda record worldwide. The company is committed to provide the customer with excellence. A rich background of producing high value products at reasonable prices led the worlds largest manufacturer of motorcycles to collaborate with the worlds largest bicycle manufacturer. During 80s, Hero Honda became the first company in India to prove that it was possible to drive a vehicle without polluting the roads. They company possess three manufacturing units based at Dharuhera, Gurgaon and Haridwar are capable to produce 4. 4 million units per year. They introduced new generation motorcycles that set industry benchmarks for fuel thrift and low emission. The unique features like fuel conservation, safety riding courses and mobile workshops helped the group reach in the interiors of the country. Well-entrenched in the domestic market, Hero Honda Motors Ltd. turned its attention overseas, and exports have been steadily on the rise. Over the years, the Company has received its share of accolades, including the National Productivity Councils Award ( 1990-91), and the Economic Times Harvard Business School Association of India Award, against 200 contenders. The gross sales of Hero Honda by March end2008 was 33,371,43 Crores. |TWO WHEELERS | | MOTORCYCLES | |Hero Honda Achiever |Hero Honda CD Dawn |Hero Honda CD Deluxe | |Hero Honda CD 100 |Hero Honda CD 100 SS |Hero Honda Glamour | |Hero Honda Glamour |Hero Honda Splendor |Hero Honda Passion Plus | |Glamour |Splendor + | | |Glamour FI |Super Splendor | | | |Splendor NXG | | |Hero Honda Sleek |Hero Honda CBZ X-TREME |Hero Honda Karizma | | | |. Karizma ZMR FI | |Hero Honda Hunk | | | | SCOOTERETTES/MOPEDS | |Hero Honda Pleasure |Hero Ankur |Hero Gizmo | |Hero Panther |Hero Puch Automatic |Hero Sakhti 3G | |Hero Stepmatic |Hero Street |Hero Winner | |Hero Stepmatic |Hero Puch Automatic |Hero Sakthi 3G | |Hero Winner | | | 3. 2. 1 SWOT analysis 3. 3 TVS Motor TVS Motor is a leading and trusted two wheeler company began with the vision of TVS Scooty. The founder of the Sundaram Clayton Group, the late T. S. Srinivasan to design, develop and produce an affordable moped for the Indian family. This vision was realized in 1980 when TVS 50, Indias first two-seater moped rolled out of the factory at Hosur in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. The company has been known for its ruggedness and reliability. TVS 50 was successful and it has smoothened the way for many successes for TVS Suzuki even before its launch in the market. The TVS 50 XL is especially designed for individuals who want economy fused with sporty looks. Recently new XL Super With a 70 cc high-tech Power Pack is all set to redefine the category of mopeds in the country. The Suzuki Samurai was launched for the time conscious urban commuter. The Max 100 R was engineered for those who demanded strength and ruggedness. Along with them all, Suzuki Shogun was for those who wanted raw power. TVS Motor has continually worked on innovating the motorcycle segment along with two wheeler range. The Suzuki Shaolin, developed by TVS Suzuki is Indias first 5 speed, 140 cc motorcycle. Another example of the company success is TVS Scooty, a 60 cc Scooterette which keep one step ahead of its time in India. TVS Motor has been coveted 2 IT awards, one of them is bagging the SAP ACE 2008 award for Customer Excellence and the other one is 2008 Symantec South Asia Visionary Award. Along with this, it is the first company in the world to be honored with The Deming Prize for Total Quality Management. In September 2008, the company has got 19% growth for registering total two wheeler sales of 137,246 units . The company is the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and ranks among the top ten globally. The company was the first in India to launch 2-seater 50cc moped and 100cc Indo-Japanese motorcycles. At present TVS Apache, TVS Victor, TVS Scooty, TVS Centra and TVS Fiero are the popular bikes in Indian market. In all, team TVS has triumphed each and every race and rally in the country from the road to racetrack, with each of the TVS bikes being a winner. And each time the Team TVS has won on the track or off it, our customers have secured a better product for their personal transportation. |TWO WHEELERS | | MOTORCYCLES | |Suzuki Hayabusa 1300 |Suzuki Intruder M1800R |Suzuki GS 150R | |TVS Apache RTR FI |TVS Centra |TVS Fiero | | | |TVS Fiero F2 | | | |TVS Fiero FX | |Suzuki Max 100 |Suzuki Max 100R |Suzuki Samurai | |Suzuki Shogun |Suzuki Shaolin |TVS Flame | |TVS Victor |TVS Star | | |TVS Victor GLX |TVS Star | | |TVS Victor GX |TVS Star City | | |TVS Victor Edge | | | | SCOOTERETTES/MOPEDS | |TVS Scooty Streak |TVS Scooty |TVS XL | | |TVS Scooty ES |TVS XL Super | | |TVS Scooty Pep |TVS XL Super HD | | |TVS Pep Plus | | |TVS XL Super |TVS XL Super HD |Scooty Teenz Electric | |TVS Apache RTR |TVS Spectra DX/AX | |.

Black Bean Revival :: Coffee Drinks Essays

Black Bean Revival Sitting in a corner or side booth with eyes bulging and steam rising from the small bowl of brew while pondering or talking was the common site of coffee shop goers that I’ve run across in my travels. Fueled by an interest as to why people buy more coffee than books at my former employment and why my mother orders coffee through a catalog for coffee drinkers by coffee drinkers is my search for reason and understanding behind the coffee bar explosion. The coffee shop revival and interest in high priced brew by the well to do is something that has been around for some time in the more metropolitan areas. In Seattle, Washington the whole coffee shop revival for generation X hit during the time that the grunge music genre developed. Not that everyone could afford the high priced brew, but that it was a place to hang out during the day and help keep the pied eyes open. A couple popular sleeper movies such as â€Å"Singles† and â€Å"So I Married an Ax Murder† have showed how some people’s routines often gravitate to the coffee shop. The show â€Å"Friends† also shows that in a more late 90’s perspective. This would seem to characterize certain divisions in clientele, but not so here in Fargo. Like many other genres that were part of a sub-culture, they, the neighborhood coffee shop are eventually making their way to the mainstream Around this area where the coffee shop trend is growing but not totally established, you might think that the strong shops are the ones that are incorporated or affiliated with a major nationwide branch. By this I mean that the shop has a network of personnel higher on the ladder to lend support from the company at large. Now this doesn’t mean that the smaller locally owned shops such as Atomic Coffee, Noah’s and Trentino’s aren’t successful; they are and at times just as busy or more so than their chain store counterparts. About the only upper hand that national chains have on the smaller local shops is the mass marketing to consumers through other chains such as Target and Daytons. What the smaller shops tend to do is include the community more. They advertise more local happenings and going on’s such as poetry readings and poetry slams, to an open mic night that would include music and other thought provoking talents that their customers poss ess.

Differences Between the Movie and Play: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

There are key differences and similarities between the play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and its movie equivalent. Major differences would include the character Maggie, the possible homosexual relationship between Brick and Skipper, and the reason for Maggie’s distaste for Skipper. Similarities include most of the cast, the overall plot, and the bitterness that the family seems to not so secretly hold for each other. The character Maggie in the play version and in the movie version differs.In the play she admits to sleeping with Skipper so that both of them could be closer to Brick, so that both of them could feel like they were making love with Brick. But in the movie Maggie denies and apparently never had relations with Skipper. With this being said, in the play version Brick’s hostility for Maggie seems much more unjustified. Also, Maggie was the one to tell Brick of his father’s terminal illness in the movie version. This job had been left to the doctor in the play version.A second difference between the movie and play would be the possibility of a homosexual relationship or homosexual feelings between Brick and Skipper. In the 1950’s, when the movie was produced, it was unheard of to have any form of homosexuality in a production. This is a big difference because it leads to Brick not necessarily being weak because of the loss of a could be homosexual partner/friend but being weak because of the lack of love and compassion he received from Big Daddy. This leads to more drama between Brick and his father in the movie version.With the previous being stated there has to be a difference for the distaste between Maggie and Skipper. In the movie, Maggie apparently never had relations with Skipper and the only reason she had for disliking Skipper was the time that he took from her and Brick. She felt that as a young married couple that Brick and Skipper spent far too much time together, time that Brick could be spending with her. Though there are many differences between the play and movie (this is usually the case when it comes to Hollywood) there still are some important similarities between the two.The cast, with the exception of Maggie, are mostly unchanged. Brick’s alcoholism and the pain he feels after losing a dear friend, Gooper is hell bent on getting Big Daddy’s plantation, Mae is still a very easily dislike character who seems to be constantly birthing babies. , Big Momma is full of love and wants nothing more than to have one big happy family, and Big Daddy is still holding together the family for what seems to be the wrong reasons. The overall plot also seems to be unchanged.It starts the same, introducing with hidden distaste between members of the family and not so hidden distaste that Brick feels towards Maggie. Big Daddy’s terminal illness, Gooper and Mae being hell bent on getting what the believe should be coming to them, and the end all seem to be unchanged either way you look at it. Though it has been mentioned more than once before, it is important to notice a big part of both the play version and movie. That is the distaste that the family feel for each other.The feelings Brick has for Maggie, that Maggie has towards Mae and her children and vice versa, the way Gooper feels about Brick, and the way Big Daddy feels towards Big Momma are unchanging. In either, the family is completely separated and out for themselves. Each one, in their own way, are only out for themselves. With any comparison between a play and its movie counterpart there are bound to be major differences and key similarities between the two. In this case, both the play and the movie were spectacular for the same and different reasons.

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1930 Words

Cody Theobald Miss Amoros Survey 19 November 2015 Title The saying â€Å"Life isn’t fair† is always right. No matter fair something seems, there is always something just about, no matter how small it is. In To Kill a Mockingbird, a young man named Tom Robinson is sentenced to death because of his race. Even though all of the evidence backs him up, he is still found guilty because he is African American. This happens because of all the prejudice that the people of Maycomb possess. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, author Harper Lee depicts her views on prejudice and how it affects society. Harper Lee asserts that the amount of prejudice someone receives is dependent on one’s race and gender, and that to overcome prejudice one must become acquainted with many different groups of people. Many people are prejudiced against certain races, so a person’s race can have a negative impact on how they are treated by other people. As Calpurnia brings Scout and Jem to First Purchase Church, Lula says to Calpurnia, â€Å"Y ou ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here---they got their church, we got our’n. It is our church, ain’t it, Miss Cal?† (Lee 119). When Lula says â€Å"You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here,† she is clearly demonstrating a lot of prejudice towards white people. Although there definitely are some racist white people in Maycomb, Lula assumes that they are all racists and treats them all like they are racists. So because Jem and Scout are white, they areShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that b eing said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like To m Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice t o children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. 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She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

A Report On The Structure Of A Heavy Manual Worker Essay

. upper ureter may be unable to be passed spontaneously. Lithotripsy, sometimes called extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) uses ultrasound to deliver energy to break up the large stone into smaller stones and debris that then can be passed or captured by ureteroscopy. Patients with a large stone that fills the whole kidney (staghoni calculi) may require removal using a special instrument inserted through an incision in the skin directly into the kidney (percutaneous nephro lithotomy). * Dietary management *Fluid-Stone formation is a gradual process, and the tendency in a susceptible person persists throughout life. Vigilance with adequate fluid intake and diet is needed indefinitely. Fluids like coconut water, barley water, sherbet, aerated water, fruit juice, and weak tea can be taken in order to ensure over 2000ml of urine per day. A heavy manual worker should take more fluid if working in humid climate to compensate fluid loss due to perspiration. 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The Anti Utopian World By Aldous Huxley - 1216 Words

The Anti-Utopian World Have you ever thought about how it might feel to have your life controlled by the government? Aldous Huxley’s 1932 novel, Brave New World explores this very topic. An allegory of an industrialized society, Brave New World describes a kind of society that formerly gets inherited with specific traits in order to complete profounding tasks. The purpose of doing so is to keep the society running smoothly. Totalitarianism is subjected upon people from the day of their birth with the usage of much science and technology. There is much lack of individuality as every person is put in a specific caste which really determines who they are. Each and every individual is brainwashed by the government. The World State’s goal is nothing but perfection. However, none of it is for the benefit of the people as they have no freedom and face strong measures of inequality. In sum, in Aldous Huxley s Brave New World, the World State clearly portrays a dystopian society. To begin with, there’s no such thing as freedom for individuals in the World State. For example, the government attempts to use many types of methods to control people such as determining their caste. People are created to either be Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, or Epsilons. This also means that they have to do different jobs, according to their caste. However, it is understandable that everyone is happy with the caste that they’re and how they’re being treated by the government. The reason why is thatShow MoreRelatedBrave New World - Utopia or Dystopia?783 Words   |  4 Pageshowever Brave New World by Aldous Huxley could be seen as either. There are many aspects of this society which are perfect and completely cancel out many problems with our real world, nevertheless along with these are effects which could be seen as the opposite. This essay will discuss these aspects and effects and whether the Brave New World society is a utopia or a dystopia. 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World War I had just broke out and continued to ravage Europe from the years 1914 through to 1918 and the horrors that happened during this war had shocked the people of that time great ly, which left such an impact on their lives. This in turn made the citizens question their humanity and what the world was becoming of, thus turning all the past beliefs and assurance in things like religion, politics, or society now no longer relevant since â€Å" two world wars in the span of aRead More Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court as a Dystopian Work1397 Words   |  6 Pageslens of anti-utopian or dystopian analogy, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Courts finale becomes a grave prediction of mans industrialized future. Where Aldous Huxley augured mans enslavement to technology, its intellectual and critical emasculation in Brave New World, Twains work can be construed to encapsulate the pending destruction of societys innocence and idealism by industrialization and the development of weapons of mass destruction. Just as Huxley created an anti-utopianRead MoreDystopian Heroes1106 Words   |  5 Pagesand that is, â€Å"What if?† Typically, their g overnment, beliefs, and way of life are different from what we would find normal. All the literary works demonstrate a society unlike ours including: To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Harrison Vonnegut, â€Å"The Pedestrian† by Ray Bradbury, Anthem by Ayn Rand, 1984 by George Orwell, and Life As We Knew It by Susan Beth Pfeffer. 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Rarely one is commended for simply liv ing a brave life, facing challenges they do not even understand. The characters in the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World live a peculiar lifestyle demonstrating bravery for just breathing. Although Huxley’sRead MoreUtopia, 1984 Comparison2284 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Paper: Love in Utopia, Brave New World and 1984 Love is without a doubt one of the most powerful emotions in the world. Most people in the world who have experienced this emotion know that with love, almost anything is possible.  ¡Ã‚ §When in Love, the greater is his/her capacity for suffering, or anything else in that matter ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Miguel de Unamuno, The Tragic Sense of Life). 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In his article, â€Å"The Problems of Genetic Engineering,† he stated that â€Å"When Aldous Huxley sketched the outlines of an anti-utopian society in his 1946 classic Brave New World, some did not take his fears seriously. But his dystopian society is closer to reality today than many could imagine (Hindmarch). Hindmarsh is referring to Huxley’s vision of a society where each person

The Influence of American Culture on Globalization free essay sample

A detailed look at how America impacted the development of globalization. This report looks at the impact of American culture on the development and advancement of globalization. The author first examines the history of Americanization during the 20th Century and then provides an extended look at several components of the American culture that are exported on a global scale, including technology, telecommunications, economics, goods and services, language, media, entertainment, and religion. In addition, this report examines how these have impacted countries such as: Western Europe, Japan and Canada. For centuries, monarchs, generals, explorers, and financiers have been creating an increasingly interdependent global economy. In todays modern age, unprecedented advances in communications, transportation, and computer technology have given new impetus to the globalization process. As the economies and cultures of the world become integrated into the whole of the global information age, the concept and reality of globalization becomes more complex and far-reaching. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of American Culture on Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One thing is for sure; globalization is challenging existing social identities across the planet in many important ways. A prime example of this process can be found in the influence that American culture is having in the modern world.

Innocence Turning Ugly Politics around a Student Death in West Bengal Essay Example

Innocence Turning Ugly: Politics around a Student Death in West Bengal Essay In the first week of April 2013, West Bengal witnessed a tragic death of a college student, Sudipta Gupta, while participating in a ‘law-breaking’ rally led by the CPI (M) student wing – SFI (Student Federation of India) against the decision of the state government to withheld elections to student unions in colleges and universities. Sudipta’s death was allegedly caused by the brutal beating of the police followed by the casualness of the medical staffs. The very next day entire Bengal, and thanks to community forum ‘face-book’ and some media channels, entire nation saw the innocent and bright face of the student and plunged into sorrow. Such a normal reaction over an innocent death was soon followed up by some ugly demonstration of protest and counter-protest allegedly by the student wings of both CPI (M) and Trinamul Congress (TMC). This article after taking note on these events concludes that in tune with the practical (non-ideological)   political milieu of our country, student politics too is getting deviated from its ideological position and becoming similar irrespective of the Leftist and rightist genre. Keywords: Politics, Student, Ideology, Elections, West Bengal *Assistant Professor of Political Science at University of Kalyani, West Bengal and can be reached at [emailprotected] co. in Introduction â€Å"I don’t want it to be fought at all! We will write a custom essay sample on Innocence Turning Ugly: Politics around a Student Death in West Bengal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Innocence Turning Ugly: Politics around a Student Death in West Bengal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Innocence Turning Ugly: Politics around a Student Death in West Bengal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An election is a moral horror, as bad as a battle, except for the blood; a mud bath for every soul concerned in it. You know very well that it will not be fought on principle† (Shaw: 2007). The violent element in election arena is a matter of great concern of contemporary political analysts as well as psephologists and the situation become even more shocking once it enters in the educational institutions engulfing student politics. The event of untimely student deaths, a situation in vogue in West Bengal for the past few years, perturbs any sensible soul that prays for non-repetition of such incidents. As prayer cannot be the ‘only’ thing to be done in any circumstance, the series of student violence that characterizes contemporary student politics culminating into fatal injuries and even death, calls for in-depth analysis of the reasons for and solution to such incidents. The section I of the present paper based on some personal experience of student politics in West Bengal over the past decade tries to understand the shifts and changes in the outlook of students towards the political system and that of political parties to their   student wings. The section II tries to understand in greater detail the particular death of Sudipta Gupta and arguments based on ‘custodial death’ targeting the state government. Section III brings in theoretical understanding of student politics and tries to link it with recent events in West Bengal particularly as a critique of the politics of the Left leaning student groups. Finally a concluding section is presented to show that the overall trend of national politics does influence the politics at the formative ages of a person – at the level of student politics. I It was in the early years of this millennium that I joined as a student in one of the reputed government colleges in central Kolkata and was introduced to a dialogue between ‘political politics’ and apolitical politics’ taking place between several groups of students in classrooms, in corridors, in canteens and even in the streets leading to the college. Naive as I was to distinguish between the types of politics, I tried to listen carefully to the arguments of both the groups – one led by the leftist student wing (SFI, Student Federation of India) and the other by rightists’ student wing claiming independence from all political parties. The former accused the latter of diluting the ideological element in politics and promoting ‘emotional bond’ and ‘face politics’, i. e. popularizing certain key faces of students through their presence in canteen and cultural forums of the college and then seek vote in their support. The latter group   accused the former of politicisng educational arenas with political attitudes akin to programme of particular leftist ideology based political parties. Needless to mention, both the groups appeared to uphold the welfare and development of the college and its students as their topmost priority areas and they reflected their position through more or less similar ways of slogans, posters and campaigns in classrooms before elections. The rightist group used to get funds from outside (it was alleged so) while the state level leaders of SFI were visible in the campus to step up the electoral mood among students, particularly those supporting them. It was in the late years of the first decade of this millennium that I joined as a teacher (temporary) in a reputed missionary college of Kolkata. I found that everything was happening there – student seminars, cultural programmes of the students, fresher welcome party- as the case with the college where I studied but with a difference – a total absence of any popular and active student wing of any particular political party or any attempt to counter them by some other brand of politics. Here I found that the student union was present, active, vibrant and participative with regular change of portfolio holders but without any political approach. However in classrooms I found that the students were equally aware, politically and culturally about the happenings around them, just I found it among my peers in my college days. Outside influence of political parties or political student groups were at an arm’s length from the students and student union of   this college. Quite accustomed with the concepts and ideas of political science as a subject and politics as a process, I stepped in to a heritage college of South Kolkata as a full time teacher and taught there for three years where student behavior, student agitations and student union elections reminded of my college days. It was so similar but again with a difference –which I later realized, a difference structured by different generation. The students both in the left ideological camp (SFI) and in the right (for the first time I came across Chatra Parishad(CP) and then the TMCP(Trinamul Chatra Parishad), were extremely adamant to their positions and tried to take recourse to any means between themselves, even in the college premises in front of teachers, – threats, street fights, usage of slangs, physical brutal assaults – to see to it that decisions of college authorities come in their favour. Couple of student leaders on both sides were extremely   argumentative and at the same time quite logical with full information about the trend of party politics in the state. Being located in central place of south Kolkata, the student supporters of both the groups were influence by various street campaigns led by state level leaders of both the student groups just outside the college premises. Presently, as the millennium steps into its second decade, I’m engaged in teaching in a university in rural backdrop where I’m dealing with students mostly from economically and socially backward community students and to their vision ‘politics’ is simply defined as ‘student union’ and ‘student politics’ is just ‘to remain present sometime in the union room’! An interesting feature here is of a total absence of the opposition in student union. The only presence is of that student group which corresponds to the party in power at the state. A very recent instance would be total change of unit after unit of student union overnight from one party affiliation to another with the change of guards at the state power corridor. In the above narration of particular experiences over the last one decade some generalizations can be made: (a) student unions are always acting as the face of power of political parties (b) political parties view student unions as recruiting machines for being party members (c) the nature of student politics swings with the changes in state politics (d) the brute powerful influence of politics on student unions is more reflected in rural areas where political reasoning bypasses logical reasoning (e) in urban areas and gradually in rural areas as well, media attraction is a prime mover of violence in student politics (f) however a different model of student union, though not anti-political but innocent, sensible and logical, is available in the state. With this personal experience as a background the next section catches up with a particular incident of student death where politics, student union and party politics intersects – the death of Sudipta Gupta on April 2, 2013. II Unable to contain violence in college union polls, committed these days mostly by the TMC’s student wing after forcing police into inaction, the government had declared a moratorium on students’ union elections. Demanding its withdrawal, four left students’ organisations gave a call for â€Å"law-break† agitation. The programme was undertaken with prior permission from the concerned authority. However, due to high deficit in police arrangement minor scuffles ensued, and the students were lathi-charged. Then hundreds of students were packed in three or four buses, while according to media report, a circular from the police headquarters had instructed to keep at least 20 buses ready to take the lawbreakers to jail. On way to the Presidency jail, Sudipto Gupta, a state committee member of the Students Federation of India fell on the road with a serious head injury. He was taken to the hospital where, it is alleged by his friends, he lay unattended for   more than an hour. And finally when the doctors intervened there was little to do. A student of 22 years, the only son of an ailing widower-father, succumbed. According to the police, the death was due to an accident, but eyewitness reports give a totally different version of police beatings and callousness causing death. Important in this incident was the way in which the state government and its police forces were put under severe criticism over the issue of custodial death. The very fact that the students were taken by bus after ‘token’ police arrest having only two policemen as per report in the newspapers, led the critiques to term it as a death in police custody and hence ‘custodial death’ and thereby directly placing the responsibility on the police and the government. One of the comments publicized by the critiques read like this: â€Å"We have watched with disgust and horror the brutal police assault on students during a peaceful demonstration organised by four Left students’ organisations on 2 April 2013 in Kolkata and the subsequent death of Sudipta Gupta, a participant in the demonstration, while in police custody. Sudipta was a bright student and a leading activist of the Students Federation of India. We are shocked to see the chief minister of the   state absolve the police of any responsibility for Sudipta’s death even before a proper enquiry had been initiated†(EPW Letters :2013). Another critic argues: â€Å"Now, if under the pressure of the media and the people any administrative inquiry is instituted we can guess what findings it would come up with! The people of West Bengal are fast losing faith in the honesty and civility of the chief minister. The minimum that we as ordinary citizens of the country can demand and the government should be forced to grant is a judicial probe into the death of Sudipto† (Chakroborty: 2013). The problem with these arguments is to shift attention from student politics to state politics – from academics to politics. Moreover ‘Custodial death’ means the death of a person in the custody of a public officer or any person acting on behalf of a public officer. a) The term ‘custody’ includes all occasions where a person is detained by a public officer or any person acting on behalf of a public officer, irrespective of the legality, nature and the place of detention; (b) It includes judicial cus tody and all other forms of temporary and permanent restraint upon the movement of a person by law, or by force or by other means enforced by a public officer or any person acting on behalf of a public officer; (c) It includes deaths occurring whilst a person is being arrested or taken into detention or being questioned; (d) In all cases where the death of a person is within 72 hours after his release from custody, or at any other subsequent occasion and where the cause of death can be attributed to acts committed upon the deceased by a public officer or anyone acting on   his behalf while the deceased was in custody; (e) ‘Custodial death’ may have taken place on police, private or medical premises, in a public place or in a police or other vehicle(IPC Act, 2010). This definition in some remote way supports projection of Sudipto’s death as ‘custodial death as there are many brutal instances of custodial death on police torture in jail custody. Those ho ar e asking for a probe, indeed justifiably, are diluting their own position by branding the incident before the probe itself! The pent up anger against the state administration got reflected at New Delhi when the Chief Minister along with some important cabinet ministers en route to the finance commission office was mobbed and heckled on 9th April 2013, by left leaning student unions in memoriam of the ‘innocent’ death of their student leader, Sudipto. Present in this incident according to media footage was the all India general secretary of SFI. At any stretch of imagination this was an ‘ugly’ demonstration of anger seeking justice through judicial probe of Sudipto’s death. Such ugly demonstrations become more disturbing when it gets validation by one of the important left ideologue of the country in the following words: â€Å"Those who get perturbed by heckling and would like a more civilised and humane discourse, must themselves also engage in such a discourse. One cannot call the death of a young idealistic student, and that too in police custody, a â€Å"small and   petty affair†, a remark that is offensive to fundamental humanity; and then complain if angry demonstrators heckle one. To claim the right to make inhumane comments about others, and then to complain when others heckle one, amounts to having one’s cake and eating it too. Of course even when one’s discourse is perfectly humane and â€Å"civilised†, in so far as the consequences of one’s decisions are deleterious to some people’s lives, one still has to be prepared to face demonstrations and heckling. But if one’s discourse too is inhumane then the chances of this happening multiply several-fold† (Patnaik : 2013). This justification again gets political as it is directed against state administration and pats for the extension of student politics to the arena of state politics. The ugliest incident in this follow up of events was still to be seen and finally happened at Presidency College, Kolkata where some hooligans vandalized and destroyed   the heritage Baker Laboratory and to utter dismay this demonstrations carried flag of TMC and media footage showed the presence of the local councilor of TMC outside the gate of the college during the incident. This act was a protest against the demonstrations that TMC ministers faced at New Delhi. So, politics within academic arena, as showed by these incidents, no longer involves students only but the political party, their image and prestige, state power apparatus, etc. An academic explanation regarding the source of the SFI ‘law-breaking; rally and hence the source of all these follow ups involves the legality of the state government decision to withheld student elections. It reads: â€Å"In this milieu of violence even many well meaning people have started to blame student politics as the repository of violence and demanded that student union elections be banned in the state. This debate started when an on-duty police officer was killed by goons belonging to the ruling TMC during the process of nomination in a Kolkata College. Subsequently, the government announced that student union elections will be withheld for 6 months and with the incident of Sudipto Gupta, the clamour has increased that students should be kept out of politics. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Prima facie, the demand to ban student union election is unconstitutional. The Constitution of India gives every person the right to form associations; hence students cannot be   arbitrarily denied this right. Secondly, the Lyngdoh Commission constituted by the Supreme Court to frame guidelines for conducting student union elections is unambiguous when it comes to the question of whether election should be held or not. It states, â€Å"Universities and colleges across the country must ordinarily conduct elections for the appointment of students to student representative bodies. These elections may be conducted in the manner prescribed herein, or in a manner that conforms to the standards prescribed herein. † (Lyngdoh Commission Report, Page: 40)†(Chowdhury: 2013). However such arguments falls flat in a politicized environment as is seen in contemporary West Bengal where student supporters of particular opinion behave like party members. They are becoming that rigid and closed. Student politics, or for that matter politics, ideally must depend on taking advantages of situation created. In the events that happened both the SFI and TMC leaders were becoming more similar in their self-destructive positional tactics(both were leading destructive marches) thereby leaving the space of politics of students in an ideological and programmatic vacuum in the days to come. III Given the special significance and weight of students in the politics of many new nations, the questions: (a) whether or not their politics are like national politics and integrated with them; (b) whether student polities are separate from, opposed to, or ahead of, national politics; and (c) what conditions promote one or another of those tendencies; become questions of some interest and importance. In India, student politics tend towards congruence with national politics. Unlike industrial workers, peasants, or capitalist, students have not aspired to be a ruling class; they lack the ideological identity and mission in the political system. If students have not—and perhaps cannot—become one of the political classes that aspire to power in their own right, they have become on occasion a leading sector in the political system—-expressing in an organised and militant form dissatisfactions or aspirations well before such sentiments have been clearly   articulated and expressed by the established means of political representation and leadership. While students have often played a role in the regime politics of a number of nations and in the ideological politics of others, in India the orientation of student politics in the aggregate has remained relatively congruent with that of national politics (Rudolph amp; Rudolph : 1966). Professor T. K. Oomen succinctly describes the situation leading to student unrest in campuses: â€Å"The exercise of student power in India is constrained by several structural factors. Student politicians are rarely, if ever, autonomous. They depend on political parties or other outside agencies for ideas, finance and organizational support. It is but natural this involvement by outsiders is based on expectation of political payoffs. Often this takes the form of the student politician becoming their agent or propagandist on the campus. Naturally he has to abide by the instructions of his patron; the relationship between political parties and student political organization is always a hierarchical one and the latter is usually at the receiving end. (p. 255) The real task of the politically oriented student activist is to transform the latent discontent and vague rebelliousness into a coherent revolutionary vision. Usually the passive, indolent, dull majority   is provoked through the offering of an occasion to be involved in a demonstration. Here what is important is not the cause for which students agitate but the fact of their involvement in agitation†¦Sometimes the zeal and commitment of the passive many is greater than that of routine activists, once they are involved. Often physical violence will be deliberatively planned by student leaders by destroying public property or by assaulting some higher official of the university. Once this happens usually the formal agencies of social contract, particularly the police and the press, step in†¦If the attempt of student leaders to ‘manufacture’ a couple of student martyrs succeeds they are at the height   of their glory. The martyrs are those who get shot, injured, arrested, dismissed or suspended. Student power is often effective only through violent agitations and this is for three reasons:- first, violence is the most effective means of focusing   attention on issues and this invites the sudden intervention of higher authorities. Second, violence is the medium through which the passivity which envelops the majority is at least temporarily effaced, galvanizing it into action. Third, it is violence which makes the hitherto unwilling university authorities concede demands which they have been continuously refusing. (Oomen: 2010; 255, 263, 264). Over the past three decades, college and university elections in West Bengal in particular and the country at large have become arenas of contest among political parties. One of the reasons behind this is the manner in which much of the student politics in most of these institutions have come to be reduced entirely to winning or losing students’ union elections. Earlier, the elections used to be at an intellectual level but now the environment has entirely changed. Some years back the injury suffered by a student named Souvick   Dutta(who lost one of his eye forever in a pre college election violence) in a south Kolkata college led to the SFI union leader leading the protest in front of the residence of the then opposition leader and landing up getting a party ticket to contest the assembly polls in 2011 from the adjacent locality only to cash in on the sympathies generated by the incident! Is it a transition from ideological politics to emotional   politics? Well on the extreme right the instance is even horrifying. The well established student leader of Chatra Parishad(CP) who continued to criticize TMC and TMCP positions tooth and nail simply went to join the very ame TMCP in the same designation just after the elections were over! A transition from ideological politics o self-interested politics is reflected thereby in student politics. Now elections are stopped for some period by the state government (for reasons of security). There ar e arguments to bring back ‘party based elections’ in the name of democratic participation of students in the formation of college unions (keeping in mind the sad stories of violence leading to the recent incidents of Souvick Dutta and Sudipto Kole) criticisms are at a galore. The SFI general secretary comments: â€Å"But the protest is very much in the air. There are Left students who are not allowed to enter campuses†¦. But still they have not given up the   flag of SFI. They are in the barricade of resistance. The wall writing is sharp, bold and clear- ‘If politics determines our education we must determine the politics’. This determination to determine politics is the silver lining in this worst of times†(Bhattacharyay : 2013) Hardly one can find arguments calling upon general students belonging to all ideologies to come together and form ‘party-less union’ for cultural and social development of the students in colleges. IV An innocent death of a student occur, the student is highlighted as a party cadre and brought into the limelight, police officials and home minister, i. e. he chief minister is accused,   activists of the deceased student camp heckles chief minister and cabinet ministers, in that situation the general secretary of the deceased students’ group was seen, the act has to be condemned but not by words but through retaliation, the vandalism in the Baker laboratory of Presidency University was carried out and in the scene was noticed the councilor of the chief minister’s party. This running summary shoes that how an innocent death turns political and utterly ugly within a fortnight leaving a lasting impact on student politics of the state. The central question is to search for alternative model of organizing student politics. Ranabir Samaddar argues, â€Å"In West Bengal large student movements have never been organized centering on union elections but rather on bigger issues of society regarding education and solidarity of labourers, sometimes even on international issues particularly anti-imperialism. At time students and youth would join hands to manage disasters like drought or floods and thereby such days of student politics were marked by ideological and philosophical politics far away from the present institutionlaised election centered student politics. The first effect of such calculative student politics is its politics and career centricity cut off from the real problems of society and thus marked by ‘academic nobility’ and for this vacuum general students are in favour to stay away from such ‘bad politics’ and student politics is under the threat of corrupt practices. Such practices have surfaced in recent years in liberal society of United States. Thus not   United States but the European student politics particularly that are seen in 2010-2011 in Italy, France, Great Britain, Spain must be the model for student politics in the coming days. Thousands of students protested in the streets of Barcelona, Bolonia, Rome, Paris, London, Berlin demanding the removal of neo-liberal policy restrictions on educational campus, ending oppression to immigrants and ensuring security to common people. Student politics must return to its golden days not for its reiteration but for its renewal. During 1966-77 student protest in Presidency stroked chord among student community at large as in the face of threats of bombing, police activities in the college the elite students were saved by students, teachers from outside the campus. The model is to break free from party affiliations and dictates and to move ahead for student solidarity across party lines† (Samaddar : 2013). The idea that students can be or should be kept out of politics comes from a narrow understanding of what politics is. Politics is not simply about what political parties say. Politics is basically about a debate, a discourse on what society as a whole should or should not do. For example, the courses studied in our universities, the amount of fees that we pay, the level of salaries of the teachers etc all are decided by politics. Students, who are the most vibrant section within the society, cannot be kept aloof of this debate and discussion or politics. They must be free to listen to every view and form their own opinions about it. †¦But politics is not merely about debates and discussions. Politics is also about power (Chowdhury: 2013). So, all debates among student groups have boiled down to powerful and violent rigid explorations of one’s position diluting the age-old open policy of ‘Let the Hundred Flowers Bloom’. The student movements, in   this spirit, ultimately get marred by violence and get robbed off its traditional mission of positive contributions to society, with one exception, organizing blood donations camp has been a matter of competition among competing student groups and at least blood donation is made. The student movements of any particular period reflect the direction of the character of the new vision of the society at its micro level. Students get into the process of political socialization through their participation in these movements. In the process the role of social and political culture, information and communication channels and technological advancements becomes critical in determining the intensity of student movements. In a globalised world students are the most susceptible section of the society to cultural influences. The various ways by which the students try to popularize their support base among their peers, mainly through facebook and twitter and email and ‘sms’ exchanges,   indicates the new cultural influences on them across the left and right wing student groups. In this flow, both the left and right wing student unions are in same direction. The way picture of a blood ejecting one eye lost Souvick Dutta, bandaged picture of   Sudipto Kole’s dead body and picture of innocent Sudpta Gupta’s face has been spread over the web world and in the streets, to generate awareness of the degree of violence and to create emotional attachment – a question crops up – has the left student unions, particularly SFI taken recourse to the same ‘face politics’ of the type they hated most in my college days? The article tries to contextualise the events unfolding around the death of Sudipta Gupta in the overall perspective of trends in student politics, particularly in West Bengal. Though some personalized particular experiences have been the basis of this paper but that does not debar from making generalizations as it is an in depth study of a particular death and politics surrounding it. Is it a ‘political death’ or ‘custodial death’ or ‘death of student politics itself’? In the present context of the state politics, these questions are tricky and complex and their answers are elusive. The present paper sounds at times a critical commentary on SFI politics but that is only because as a heritage student group the onus is more upon them to be calm, positive and constructive in their outlook and concentrate on making their own ideological position contemporary. There has been a sharp increase in violence in student politics but the present   incident is not a cause of inter-student front collisions but due to lack of humane management of the situation. It is also of deep worry that one can hardly find any difference between the tone and texture of the student politics pursued by the leftist and rightist camps presently in West Bengal. In most instances the campus politics are based on party line divisions of ‘us’ and ‘them’ as reflected in the local, state and national level political space. Gone are the days when student politics of debates and discussions, of academics and society coated student agitations. Now it’s all about politics, in the bad and amoral sense of the term. To conclude one can reiterate the lines of Rabindranath Tagore:       â€Å"Firbey Na Ta Jani, Tobu Tomar Potho Cheye Joluk Pradipkhani.. †(†¦The student politics will never be the same, but let us keep our hopes lightened in the anticipation of the return of a more open and civilised approach to society and politics. †¦. ). Politics in the college premises must be seen in terms of socialization rather than politicization   and academic environment related specific demand based movements must replace popular political politics. It is in college and university that a person is in his/her formative ages and to be groomed to be a ‘good citizen’ and not to be a trained political-party supporter. It is now a duty to all persons related to academics- teachers, students, non-teaching staffs and even a transformed open ended student groups to work together in that direction. Sudipto Kole and Sudipto Gupta are dead but Souvick is alive with one eye and a violence free academic campus will be the best homage to all of them. Let’s start making the gift. References: 1. Banerjee, Ritabrata(2013): War Against Democracy: Designs to Ban Politics in Bengal Campuses, http://www. cpimwb. org. in/feature_details. php? features_id=14#sthash. i7M8sfIH. dpuf (accessed on 26. 06. 2013). 2. Chakraborty, Satyabrata(2013): Anarchy in West Bengal,                                                                      Economic and Political Weekly,                   Vol. XLVIII No. 17, April 27, 2013 3. Chowdhury Subhanil(2013): In Defense of Student Politics, http://www. pragoti. in/node/4938 (accessed on 22. 06. 2013). 4. Oomen, T. K(2010): Student Power Mobilization and Protest in Social Movements: Concerns of Equity and Security, Vol. II , T. K. Oomen (ed. ), Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2010. 5. Patnaik, Prabhat(2013): Heckling As Violence, People’s Democracy, Vol. XXXVII , No. 17, April 28, 2013 6. Rudolph, Lloyd I Susanne Hoeber Rudolph amp; Karuna Ahmed(1971): Student Politics and National Politics in India, Economic and Political Weekly, Special Number, July 7. Shaw, George Bernard(2007): Back to Methuselah, Iowa, 1st World Library. 8. S